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ADHD and Medication The medications can help people with ADHD manage hyperactivity and hyperactivity, and also accomplish tasks. They can also reduce anxiety and depression. The most common medicines prescribed to children and teens with ADHD are stimulants. They include amphetamines (such as Adderall and Dexedrine) and methylphenidates (such as Focalin and Ritalin). Doctors closely monitor children to detect signs of addiction. Stimulants Stimulants are the drugs doctors prescribe most often for ADHD. They are believed to work by increasing activity in the parts of the brain that regulate the behavior and attention. Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medication used to treat ADHD, and doctors may prescribe amphetamines or a newer medication known as quebrachine (brand name, Quelbree). These medications are usually prescribed in long-acting formulations or with extended release so that they build up slowly and are released more slowly. This will minimize the risk of side effects and reduce chances of a sudden “reboundeffects as the drug wears off. Researchers believe that stimulants can aid those suffering from ADHD because they increase levels of dopamine which is a neurotransmitter that is found in the brain. Dopamine is known to enhance concentration and focus, and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications can also increase the activity of neurons that send signals into the nucleus Acumbens which is involved with motivation and pleasure as well as reward. According to content , individuals with ADHD may have lower than normal dopamine levels in their frontal cortex. This is the part of the brain responsible for “executive functions” such as organizing and planning. This can cause issues with time management and completing tasks, as well as difficulty suppressing emotions and controlling impulses. Researchers have also found that stimulant drugs can improve the functioning of the frontal cortex in those with ADHD. This is accomplished by blocking dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake. Certain people with ADHD do not respond well to stimulant medications or are not tolerant of these medications. This could be due to the potential for abuse or addiction or inability to tolerate certain side effects, such as jitteriness and insomnia. In these instances, alternative treatments may be suggested, including atypical antidepressants such as Wellbutrin and tricyclic antidepressants. These medications are often prescribed for ADHD “off-label” in that they are believed to increase attention and are associated with the lowest chance of addiction or abuse. In some instances psychoeducation can be provided, which aims to help adolescents, children and adults understand the diagnosis and manage their symptoms. Therapists can employ behavioural therapy to help people change their habits and behaviors. There is much debate as to whether ADHD exists, and if so, what its causes are. Some people advocate stricter diagnostic criteria and the prohibition of prescribing stimulants to anyone who doesn't meet these criteria. Others advocate non-stimulant treatments which is equally effective and has fewer adverse consequences. There is an increasing trend that promotes more behavior modification. This could be more effective in the long run than prescription medications. adhd without medication could include a range of psychological strategies, including cognitive behavior therapy and problem solving training. This can include parenting skills that reduce impulsiveness and distraction at home. Other types of behavior modification that are based on rewards, like reward-based training and family counseling, are also beneficial.